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Newsom assures California always a partner on climate change as he begins China trip_我的网站

A |     　　北京8月12日电（记者     韩鹏飞）8月12日，西部陆海新通道骨干工程平陆运河实船试验启动。

B |     HONG KONG -- The governor of California opened a week-long trip to China on Monday with an assurance that his state will always be a partner on climate issues no matter how the U.S. presidential election turns out next year.Democrat Gavin Newsom's visit comes as U.S.-Chinese relations witnessed a sharp deterioration in recent years due to trade disputes, U.S. support for self-governing Taiwan and human rights concerns, among other contentious issues.Attempting to reinforce his state's role as a global leader on climate change, Newsom began his visit with a climate-themed discussion at the University of Hong Kong. He told the audience they “can rely on California,” while addressing claims that the United States is not a reliable ally.“I want you to know, regardless of what happens nationally, sub-nationally, you have a partner in the state of California,” he said. Climate remains one area where collaboration is seen as possible and necessary. Both countries appear to have fully re-engaged in the run-up to the next U.N. climate change conference, which opens Nov. 30 in Dubai.Newsom said China and the U.S. have long-standing partnerships on the issue of climate change that he wanted to build upon. Li Yongsheng, deputy commissioner of the Chinese foreign ministry in Hong Kong, said at the opening of the event that China-US relations “have shown positive signs of rebounding," and that he believed Newsom's visit will be productive.Other attendees included Gregory May, U.S. consul general in Hong Kong, Eden Woon, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, and Elsie Leung, Hong Kong former secretary for justice. But Newsome's trip to China has drawn concerns from some 60 advocacy groups and non-governmental organizations. They expressed their disappointment in a joint statement Friday characterizing the governor’s trip as a move to “explicitly turn away from engaging on critical human rights issues.”Asked if the only way to make progress on climate matters with China is not to mention human rights issues, Newsom denied the tradeoff, saying, “we can do many things at once.” After his Hong Kong trip, he will head to Beijing, Shanghai and the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu. He will visit the first Chinese city to deploy an all-electric bus fleet, tour an offshore wind facility and see Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory. He will sign agreements with leaders of various Chinese provinces to set mutual commitments on a host of climate goals.Newsom’s agenda also includes conversations on “strengthening cultural ties and combating xenophobia,” and promoting economic development and tourism.Governors of California, which has an economy larger than most countries, have a long history of climate collaboration with China. Democrat Jerry Brown and Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger also traveled there to swap knowledge on reducing air pollution and emissions, and since leaving office, Brown has launched the California-China Climate Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.。此次试验是平陆运河开展的首次全航道、全船型实船试验，也是平陆运河全线正式通航之前至关重要的综合性通航验证，被视作工程投运前的最后一次系统性检验。

C | 随着实船航行测试有序展开，这条世纪工程向着年内通航目标稳步迈进。　　据了解，本次实船试验统筹调配代表不同航运需求的船舶开展航行测试，涵盖1000吨级重载、3000吨级重载、5000吨级重载和空载，共四艘船舶。试验船队将沿着平陆运河主航道有序航行，按照方案分阶段开展各类工况条件下的通航实操验证，同步完成全线航标效能系统性检测。试验过程中，工作人员将系统采集航行相关数据，全方位检验航道条件、船闸运行、锚地布设、航运配套服务区等设施运行的安全性与稳定性，排查优化通航各类细节，为运河安全、平稳、如期通航筑牢技术支撑。　　平陆运河是西部陆海新通道骨干工程，也是新中国成立以来第一条‌国家层面统筹‌的通江达海运河工程。自开工建设以来，项目各方紧盯建设节点，统筹推进主体施工、设备安装、有水调试、配套设施建设等各项工作。截至目前，工程整体建设进度已经超过98%。根据计划，平陆运河预计今年9月正式通航。　　作为联通西江内河航道与北部湾海港的战略性水运通道，平陆运河建成通航后，将打通广西内河直通海洋的水运新路径，有效完善西部陆海新通道水运网络，优化西南、中南地区出海物流组织模式。

D | 长期以来，我国西南腹地大量货物依托西江水运出海需要绕行下游河段，运输距离与物流成本存在优化空间。运河投运之后，将构建更为便捷高效的江海联运通道，助力沿线区域更好对接北部湾港口，深度融入区域产业链供应链协作。　　水运兼具运量大、能耗低、绿色低碳的突出优势。平陆运河高标准推进航道、枢纽、航运配套设施建设，在工程实施阶段同步落实生态保护举措，着力打造绿色运河、智慧运河。本次实船试验不只是硬件设施的一次全面“体检”，也是对未来常态化通航组织、船舶通行管理、水上安全保障体系的实战推演。

E | 通过真实船舶在线路上连续航行测试，能够充分检验多类型船舶在运河内通行的适配性，为后续通航调度规则制定、海事监管、运营管理积累扎实的实测数据。　　近期，平陆运河各项收尾与调试工作持续推进。此前，全线通水、全航段巡航检查等一系列前置工作相继完成，为本次大规模实船试验创造了有利条件。建设、航运、海事等相关单位密切协同，细化试验组织方案，落实现场安全管控，保障本次实船试验规范、有序开展。　　大规模全航道实船试验启动，标志着平陆运河建设工作重心由工程施工全面转向通航试运行筹备。待各项试验项目顺利完成、实验中发现的相关问题整改到位后，运河将具备全线通航基础条件。这条承载区域向海发展期盼的重大水运工程，即将正式发挥通道效能，为西部陆海新通道建设、沿线经济高质量发展注入持久动力。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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